Resources
Bilingual Education Then and Now
Research on bilingual education has shown the effectiveness of the program since the 1960s, beginning with the first publicly-funded dual language program (called only the “bilingual program”) at Coral Way Elementary School in 1962 (Miami, Florida).
Today, bilingual education and dual language programs in particular, have grown to over 3,000 programs across the United States. There are more than 240 programs in North Carolina (2022-23).
Books, Articles, Research
-
Biliteracy from the Start: Literacy Squared in Action by Kathy Escamilla, Susan Hopewell and many others.
Teaching for Biliteracy: Strengthening Bridges between Languages by Karen Beeman and Cheryl Urow
Dual Language Essentials for Teachers and Administrators by Yvonne S Freeman and David E Freeman.
The Coral Way Bilingual Program by Maria Coady.
-
Collier, V.P., & Thomas, W.P. (2020). Why dual language works for everyone, PK-12. Multilingual Educator, California Association for Bilingual Education, March 2020 annual edition.
Collier, V.P., & Thomas, W.P. (2017). Validating the power of bilingual schooling: Thirty-two years of large-scale, longitudinal research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 37, 1-15. PDF
Greene, J. P. (1998). A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education. Unpublished paper of the Tomas Rivera Policy Institute, Claremont Graduate School.
MacSwan, J., Thompson, M.S., Rolstad, K., McAlister, K. and Lobo, G. (2017). Three theories of the effects of language education programs: An empirical evaluation of bilingual and English-only policies. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 37, 218– 240. See https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190517000137
McField, G.P. and McField, D.R. (2014). The consistent outcome of bilingual education programs: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses. In G.P. McField (ed.) The Miseducation of English Learners (pp. 267–298). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
Menken, K. & Solorza, C. (2013). Where Have All the Bilingual Programs Gone?!: Why Prepared School Leaders are Essential for Bilingual Education. Retrieved from https://katemenken.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/where-have-all-the-bilingual-programs-gone_.pdf
Reljic, G., Ferring,D., & Martin, R. (2015). A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of bilingual programs in Europe. Review of Educational Research, 85(1), 92-128.
Rossell, C. & Baker, K. (1996). The Educational Effectiveness of Bilingual Education. Research in the Teaching of English, February, 30(1) 7-74.
Slavin, R. E. & Cheung, A. (2003, December). Effective Reading Programs for English Language Learners: A Best Evidence Synthesis. Report 66. Washington, D.C.: Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk.
Sugarman, J. (2018). A matter of design: English learner program models in K-12 education. Migration Policy Institute, Research Brief Issue 2. Washington, DC.
School Effectiveness for Language Minority Students. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition.
Willig, A. C. (1985). A meta-analysis of selected studies on the effectiveness of bilingual education. Review of Educational Research, 55(3), 269-317.
-
Multiliteracies and Multilingual Learners, 2022, Dr. Margo Gottlieb, Language Magazine
Bilingual Education Programs Can Help Children from All Backgrounds Become Better Students, 2020, USAToday
-
Bilingual Research Journal
NABE Journal of Research and Practice (NJRP)
Language Policy journal
TESOL Quarterly
-
OCR Contact Information: https://ocrcas.ed.gov/contact-ocr (this includes contact information for Regional Offices for requests of technical assistance)
OCR Electronic Complaint Form: Home | OCR (ed.gov)
OCR How To File a Complaint Video: How to: File a Complaint with the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (youtube.com)
OCR Resources Available in Languages Other than English: File a Complaint: Foreign Language Discrimination Forms | U.S. Department of Education
OCR Website with Helpful Resources Pertaining to Students Who Are English Learners: Equal Education Opportunities for English Learners
OCR Dear Colleague Letters:
Dear Colleague Letter: English Learner Students and Limited English Proficient Parents
Dear Colleague Letter: School Enrollment Procedures
OCR Fact Sheets:
Protecting Access to Education for Migratory Children
Protecting Access to Education for Unaccompanied Children
Confronting Discrimination Based on National and Immigration Status
Fact Sheet: Information on the Rights of All Children to Enroll in School